ParkinsonCanadaV1, Main, Exploration, bibRecord, 000B88

Parkinson's Disease and Occupation: Differences in Associations by Case Identification Method Suggest Referral Bias

Identifieur interne : 000B88 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000B87; suivant : 000B89

Parkinson's Disease and Occupation: Differences in Associations by Case Identification Method Suggest Referral Bias

Auteurs : Kay Teschke [Canada] ; Stephen A. Marion [Canada] ; Joseph K. C. Tsui [Canada] ; HUI SHEN [Canada] ; Kathrine Rugbjerg [Canada, Danemark] ; M. Anne Harris [Canada]

Source :

American journal of industrial medicine [ 0271-3586 ] ; 2014.

RBID : Pascal:14-0138601

Descripteurs français

Pascal (Inist)
- Profession, Epidémiologie, Catégorie socioprofessionnelle, Activité professionnelle, Etude comparative, Homme, Maladie de Parkinson, Identification, Biais méthodologique, Exposition professionnelle, Médecine du travail, Critère sélection, Biais de sélection.
Wicri :
- topic : Catégorie socioprofessionnelle, Homme, Médecine du travail.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Comparative study, Epidemiology, Human, Identification, Methodological bias, Occupational exposure, Occupational medicine, Parkinson disease, Profession, Professional activity, Selection criterion, Socioeconomic category.

Abstract

Methods We used a population-based sample of 403 Parkinson's disease cases and 405 controls to examine risks by occupation. Results were compared to a previous clinic-based analysis. Results With censoring of jobs held within 10 years of diagnosis, the following had significantly or strongly increased risks: social science, law and library jobs (OR = 1.8); farming and horticulture jobs (OR = 2.0); gas station jobs (OR = 2.6); and welders (OR = 3.0). The following had significantly decreased risks: management and administration jobs (OR = 0.70); and other health care jobs (OR = 0.44). Conclusions These results were consistent with other findings for social science and farming occupations. Risks for teaching, medicine and health occupations were not elevated, unlike our previous clinic-based study. This underscores the value of population-based over clinic-based samples. Occupational studies may be particularly susceptible to referral bias because social networks may spread preferentially via jobs.

Affiliations:

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Le document en format XML

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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Methods We used a population-based sample of 403 Parkinson's disease cases and 405 controls to examine risks by occupation. Results were compared to a previous clinic-based analysis. Results With censoring of jobs held within 10 years of diagnosis, the following had significantly or strongly increased risks: social science, law and library jobs (OR = 1.8); farming and horticulture jobs (OR = 2.0); gas station jobs (OR = 2.6); and welders (OR = 3.0). The following had significantly decreased risks: management and administration jobs (OR = 0.70); and other health care jobs (OR = 0.44). Conclusions These results were consistent with other findings for social science and farming occupations. Risks for teaching, medicine and health occupations were not elevated, unlike our previous clinic-based study. This underscores the value of population-based over clinic-based samples. Occupational studies may be particularly susceptible to referral bias because social networks may spread preferentially via jobs.</div>
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	La maladie de Parkinson au Canada (serveur d'exploration)
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La maladie de Parkinson au Canada (serveur d'exploration)

Parkinson's Disease and Occupation: Differences in Associations by Case Identification Method Suggest Referral Bias

Parkinson's Disease and Occupation: Differences in Associations by Case Identification Method Suggest Referral Bias

Source :

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

Le document en format XML

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri